Saturday, March 29, 2008

★配置的DNS客户端设置

Configuring DNS client computers typically entail the execution of the following administrative tasks:配置的DNS客户端计算机通常是涉及执行下列行政管理工作:

Setting the client computer names for each computer. The computer names that you configure should not be greater than 63 bytes. 设置客户端计算机上的名字为每台计算机,该计算机的名字您配置应不大于63字节。 The name can only include:名字只可包括:
Uppercase letters; A - Z大写字母; -z
Lowercase letters; a - z小写字母; -z
Numbers; 0 - 9号码; 0 -9
Hyphens连字符
Configure a primary DNS suffix for the computer. The primary DNS suffix of the computer is the name of the Active Directory domain that the computer is a member of, by default. 配置的一个主要的DNS后缀为计算机。首要的DNS后缀的计算机是名字的Active Directory域说是计算机的一员,由违约。 To configure or change the primary DNS suffix of the computer, access the System Properties dialog box.配置或改变中小学的DNS后缀的电脑,进入系统属性对话框。 Next, click the Computer Name tab and then click the Change button.接下来,按一下计算机名称标签,然后按一下变更按钮。 When the Computer Name Changes dialog box opens, click the More button.当计算机名称更改对话框打开后,按一下键。
Identify the DNS servers for the DNS clients to query for name resolution. You can configure preferred DNS servers, and alternate DNS servers. 找出DNS服务器上,为的DNS客户查询名称解析,你可以配置首选DNS服务器,和候补委员的DNS伺服器。 The alternate DNS servers would be used when the preferred DNS servers are unavailable.候补DNS服务器将被用于当首选DNS服务器都无法使用。 The preferred and alternate DNS servers are configured on the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box for the connection.首选和候补委员的DNS伺服器配置的互联网协议( TCP / IP )属性对话框中,为连接。
Customize the query behavior for your defined DNS clients. 定制查询行为,为您定义的DNS客户。
Configure a DNS suffix search list that DNS clients can use when they perform queries for unqualified domain names. 配置的DNS后缀搜索列表中的DNS客户可以使用的时候,他们的表现质疑为不合格的域名。
Configure a connection specific DNS suffix for every individual adapter on the DNS client. When a DNS computer has a connection specific DNS suffix, the FQDN is assigned to a specific adapter on the computer. 配置一个连接特定的DNS后缀为每个适配器上的DNS客户端,当一个DNS的计算机都有一个连接特定的DNS后缀, fqdn是分配到一个特定的适配器上的计算机。 To configure connection specific DNS suffix for a specific adapter on the DNS client, access the Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog box of the connection, and click the DNS tab to create the connection specific DNS suffix.配置方面,特定的DNS后缀为某一特定适配器上的DNS客户端,进入先进TCP / IP设置对话框中的连接,并点击的DNS选项卡创建连接特定的DNS后缀。
The order in which the DNS Client service queries the DNS servers to resolve names is illustrated below:该命令中的DNS客户服务查询DNS服务器,以解决姓名说明如下:

The DNS Client service passes the DNS query to the first server specified in the list of DNS servers on the preferred adapter.域名的客户服务,通过DNS的查询到第一台伺服器清单列明的DNS服务器上的首选适配器。
If no response is received from this DNS server after one second, the DNS Client service passes the query to each first DNS server on all adapters.如果没有收到的反应从这个DNS伺服器后,一秒钟内, DNS的客户服务,通过查询,以每首DNS服务器上所有适配器。
If no response is received after 2 seconds, the DNS resolver sends the query to all the DNS servers on all the adapters.如果没有收到的反应后, 2秒钟,域名解析器发送查询所有DNS服务器上的所有适配器。
If no response is received after 2 seconds, the DNS resolver sends the query all the DNS servers on all the adapters.如果没有收到的反应后, 2秒钟,域名解析器发送查询所有DNS服务器上的所有适配器。
If no response is received after 4 seconds, the DNS resolver sends the query all the DNS servers on all the adapters.如果没有收到的反应后, 4秒,域名解析器发送查询所有DNS服务器上的所有适配器。
This time the resolver waits for 8 seconds.这个时候解析器等待8秒钟。
How to statically configure TCP/IP Settings for a DNS client如何静态配置TCP / IP设置为DNS的客户端
Click Start, Control Panel, and then click Network Connections.点击开始,控制面板,然后点击网络连接。
Select Local Area Connections dialog box, and then click Properties.选择局部区域连接对话框,然后单击属性。
In the list, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties.在该份名单中,选择Internet协议( TCP / IP ) ,然后单击属性。
When the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) dialog box opens, click the Use the following DNS server addresses button.当因特网协议( TCP / IP )的对话框打开后,点击使用下列DNS服务器地址按钮。
In the Preferred DNS Server text box, enter the IP address of the preferred DNS server.在首选DNS服务器文本框中,输入IP地址的首选DNS服务器。
In the Alternate DNS Server text box, enter the address of the alternate DNS server.在备用DNS服务器文本框中,输入地址候补DNS服务器。
Click OK.点击OK 。
How to configure advanced TCP/IP Settings for a DNS client如何配置先进的TCP / IP设置为DNS的客户端
Click Start, Control Panel, and then click Network Connections.点击开始,控制面板,然后点击网络连接。
Select Local Area Connections dialog box, and then click Properties.选择局部区域连接对话框,然后单击属性。
In the list, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties.在该份名单中,选择Internet协议( TCP / IP ) ,然后单击属性。
When the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) dialog box opens, click the Advanced button.当因特网协议( TCP / IP )的对话框打开后,点击高级按钮。
The Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog box opens.先进的TCP / IP设置对话框将打开。
Click the DNS tab.点击的DNS选项卡。
If you want to add an additional DNS server IP address, click the Add button beneath the DNS server addresses, in order of use: box.如果你想增加一个DNS服务器的IP地址,点击Add按钮下方的DNS伺服器地址,在命令的使用:框。
Select the Append Primary And Connection Specific DNS Suffixes option if you want the DNS client to be able to resolve an unqualified name through adding the primary DNS suffix and the connection specific DNS suffixes.选择附加小学和连接特定的DNS后缀选择,如果你想要使用的DNS客户端,以便能够解决一个不合格的名义,通过增加初级的DNS后缀和连接特定的DNS后缀。
You can also select the Append Parent Suffixes Of The Primary DNS Suffix checkbox beneath the previous option.你还可以选择附加母公司后缀的首要的DNS后缀复选框下方先前的选择。
Click the Append These DNS Suffixes option if you want DNS clients to resolve hosts from multiple domains on the DNS server.单击附加这些DNS域名后缀选项,如果你想要的DNS客户解决主机从多个域名对DNS服务器。 Click the Add button to add the suffixes.点击Add按钮添加后缀。
In the DNS Suffix For This Connection text box, enter the DNS suffix for a connection specific DNS suffix.在域名后缀,为这方面的文本框中,输入域名后缀为一个连接特定的DNS后缀。
If you want the DNS client to register the connection's IP address, leave the Register This Connection's Addresses In DNS checkbox enabled.如果你想要使用的DNS客户登记连接的IP地址,离开注册这方面的地址,在DNS复选框启用。
Select the Use This Connection's DNS Suffix In DNS Registration checkbox if you want the DNS client to register the connection's IP address with a connection specific FQDN.选择使用这方面的DNS域名后缀的DNS注册复选框,如果你想要的DNS客户登记连接的IP地址与连接特定fqdn 。
Click OK.点击OK 。
Configure DNS Clients through DHCP设置DNS客户通过DHCP的
Before DHCP can assign DNS server IP addresses to clients, you have to assign the DNS servers IP addresses to the DHCP scopes.之前的DHCP可以指定DNS服务器的IP地址给客户,你必须指派DNS服务器的IP地址向DHCP的范围。

To enable DHCP and DNS integration让DHCP和DNS集成

Open the DHCP console.开放的DHCP控制台。
Right-click the DHCP server, and then select Properties from the shortcut menu.右键单击DHCP伺服器,然后选择属性,从快捷菜单中。
When the Server Properties dialog box opens, click the DNS tab.当服务器属性对话框打开后,点击的DNS选项卡。
Ensure that the Enable DNS Dynamic Updates According To The Settings Below checkbox is selected确保这使DNS的动态更新,根据设定下面格选定
Select the Dynamically Update DNS A And PTR Records Only If Requested By The DHCP Clients option.选择动态更新的DNS A和ptr记录,如果只要求由DHCP客户端的选择。
Select the Discard A And PTR Records When Lease Is Deleted checkbox.选择抛弃A和ptr记录时,租赁删除复选框。
Click OK.点击OK 。
To create a DHCP scope创建一个DHCP范围

Click Start, All Programs, Administrative Tools and then click DHCP to open the DHCP console.点击开始,所有程序,管理工具,然后点击DHCP来开启的DHCP控制台。
In the console tree, expand the DHCP server node.在控制台树中,扩大DHCP伺服器节点。
Select the DHCP server.选择DHCP伺服器。
Click the Action menu, and then select New Scope.点击行动菜单,然后选择新建的范围。
The New Scope Wizard starts.新的范围,向导开始。
Click Next on the initial page of the New Scope Wizard.单击下一步就初步页的新范围精灵。
On the Scope Name page, enter a name for the new scope in the Name text box.就范围名称页,输入名称为新的范围,在名称文本框中。
Enter a description in the Description text box.输入一个描述,在描述文本框中。 Click Next.单击下一步。
On the IP Address Range page, enter the start IP address and end IP address that defines the range of new scope in the Start IP Address text box, and End IP Address text box respectively.对IP地址范围内页中,输入开始IP地址和结束IP地址,它确定了一系列新的范围,在一开始的IP地址文本框中,并结束IP地址文本框中。
Enter the subnet mask in the Subnet Mask text box.进入子网掩码在子网掩码文本框。
Select the value in the Length spin box.选择价值长度自旋盒子。 The subnet length mask is automatically defined as 24.该子网长度面具是自动定义为24 。 Click Next.单击下一步。
On the Add Exclusions page, using the Start IP Address and End IP Address text boxes, define any exclusions.就添加排除页,用一开始IP地址和结束IP地址的文本框,确定任何排除。 Click Add.单击添加。 Click Next.单击下一步。
On the Lease Duration page, you can change the default lease duration of 8 days.对租赁期限时,你可以改变默认的租赁期限8天。 Use the Days, Hours and Minutes boxes to define the lease duration.使用天,小时和分箱,以确定租赁期限。 Click Next.单击下一步。
On Configure DHCP Options page, click the Yes, I Want To Configure These Options Now option and then click Next.上配置DHCP的选项页,点击是,我想配置这些选项,现在选项,然后单击下一步。
On the Router (Default Gateway) page, enter the IP address of the default gateway (router) that connects the subnet to the network.关于路由器(默认网关)页面上,输入IP地址,默认网关(路由器)连接子网到网络上。 Click Add.单击添加。 Click Next.单击下一步。
On the Domain Name And DNS Servers page, enter the default parent domain name that clients will be using to locate network hosts, in the Parent Domain box.关于域名和DNS服务器的页面上,输入默认父母域名的客户将使用找到网络主机,在家长域框。
Enter the name of the DNS server that you want clients to use for name to IP address resolution in the lower portion of the Domain Name And DNS Servers page.输入姓名的DNS伺服器,你想给客户使用的名称到IP地址解析在较低部分的域名和DNS服务器的页面。 Click Add ad then click Next.单击添加广告,然后单击下一步。
On the WINS Server page, if applicable, enter the IP address of the WINS server.关于WINS服务器页,如果适用的情况下,输入IP地址的WINS服务器。 Click Add and then click Next.单击添加,然后单击下一步。
On the Activate Scope page, click the Yes, I want to activate this scope now option.关于启动范围页面,点击不错,我要激活此范围内,现在的选择。 Click Next.单击下一步。
On the Completing The New Scope Wizard page, click Next.对完成新的范围向导页,单击下一步。
To assign the DNS servers IP addresses to the DHCP scopes转让DNS服务器的IP地址向DHCP的范围

Click Start, Administrative Tools and then click DHCP to open the DHCP console.点击开始,行政工具,然后点击DHCP来开启的DHCP控制台。
In the console tree, expand the DHCP server node.在控制台树中,扩大DHCP伺服器节点。
Expand the DHCP scope that you want to work with.扩大DHCP的范围,你想工作。
Select the Scope Options folder, and right-click and choose Configure Options from the shortcut menu.选择范围选择文件夹,然后右键单击并选择配置选项,从快捷菜单中。
The Scope Options dialog box opens.工程选项对话框将打开。
On the General tab, in the Available Options list, select the checkbox alongside the 006 DNS Servers option.对一般标签,在可供选择的清单中,选择钮,伴随006 DNS服务器的选择。
Use the IP address box and associated Add button to insert all the appropriate DNS server IP addresses.使用IP地址框及相关添加按钮,以插入所有适当的DNS服务器的IP地址。
Back in the Available Options list, select the checkbox alongside the 015 DNS Domain Name option.早在上可供选择的清单中,选择钮,伴随015的DNS域名的选择。
Use the String Value text box to specify the primary DNS domain name suffix.使用字符串值文本框中指定小学的DNS域名后缀。
Click OK.点击OK 。
How to manage the DNS Client Cache如何管理的DNS客户端缓存
Before DNS clients query the DNS server, the DNS client cache is checked to attempt to resolve the query.之前的DNS客户查询DNS服务器,客户端的DNS缓存是检查,以尝试解决疑问。 An entry is added to the DNS client cache whenever the DNS server sends a response to a client and resolves a query.入境添加到客户端的DNS缓存每当DNS服务器发出一个响应一个客户,并解决了质疑。 The DNS client cache is also called the DNS resolver cache.有关的DNS客户端缓存,也叫域名解析器缓存。

The commands that can be used at a command prompt to view and flush the contents of the DNS client cache are:该命令可以用来在命令提示查看并冲水内容的DNS客户端缓存分别是:

ipconfig /displaydns: Lists the contents of the DNS client cache. ipconfig / displaydns :列出内容的DNS客户端缓存。
ipconfig /flushdns: Clears the contents of the DNS client cache. ipconfig / flushdns :清除内容的DNS客户端缓存。
How to permanently disable DNS client caching如何永久禁用的DNS客户端缓存

Click Start, Administrative Tools, and then click Services.点击开始,管理工具,然后单击服务。
Locate and double-click the DNS Client service找到并双击的DNS客户服务
In Startup Type, select Disabled.在启动类型中,选择残疾人。
Reboot the computer to disable DNS client caching.重新启动计算机禁用的DNS客户端缓存。
How to configure a primary DNS suffix如何配置的一个主要的DNS后缀
Log on the computer that you want to configure.登入电脑,你要设定的。
Open Control Panel.打开控制面板。
Open the System Properties dialog box.打开系统属性对话框。
Switch to the Computer Name tab.改用计算机名称选项卡。
Click Change.点击改变。
When the Computer Name Changes dialog box opens, click the More button.当计算机名称更改对话框打开后,按一下键。
The DNS Suffix And NetBIOS Computer Name dialog box appears.域名后缀和NetBIOS计算机名称对话框。
Enter the valid information in the Primary DNS Suffix Of This Computer text box.进入有效信息在基层的DNS后缀的这台计算机上的文本框中。
Click OK.点击OK 。
When a message appears stating that the computer needs to be restarted, click OK to restart the computer and implement the change.当一个讯息,似乎表示,电脑需要重新启动,按确定,重新启动电脑及执行改革。
Click OK in the System Properties dialog box.单击确定,在系统属性对话框。
When the System Settings Change dialog box appears, click Yes to restart the computer immediately.当系统设置改变对话框时,单击是,重新启动电脑,立即。
The computer restarts, and your change is implemented.电脑重新启动,并完成变更执行。

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